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78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver DATA SHEET
April 2009
DESCRIPTION
The 78Q2123 and 78Q2133, MicroPHYTM, are the smallest 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet transceivers in the market. They include integrated MII, ENDECs, scrambler/descrambler, dual-speed clock recovery, and full-featured auto-negotiation functions. The transmitter includes an on-chip pulseshaper and a low-power line driver. The receiver has an adaptive equalizer and a baseline restoration circuit required for accurate clock and data recovery. The transceiver interfaces to Category-5 unshielded twisted pair (Cat-5 UTP) cabling for 100BASE-TX applications, and Category-3 unshielded twisted pair (Cat-3 UTP) for 10BASE-T applications. The MDI is connected to the line media via dual 1:1 isolation transformers. No external filter is required. Interface to the MAC is accomplished through an IEEE-802.3 compliant Media Independent Interface (MII). The 78Q2123/78Q2133 are intended to serve the embedded Ethernet market, tailored specifically to the needs of game consoles, broadband modems, printers, set top boxes and audio/visual equipment. It is designed for low-power consumption and operates from a single 3.3V supply. The 78Q2123 is rated for commercial temperature range and the 78Q2133 is rated for industrial temperature range.
FEATURES
* * Smallest 10/100 PHY available 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX IEEE-802.3 compliant TX and RX functions requiring a dual 1:1 isolation transformer interface to the line Integrated MII, 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX ENDEC, 100BASE-TX scrambler/descrambler, and fullfeatured auto-negotiation function Full duplex operation capable Automatic MDI/MDI-X cross over correction Register-programmable transmit amplitude Automatic polarity correction during autonegotiation and 10BASE-T signal reception Power-saving and power-down including transmitter disable modes
*
* * * * * * * * * * * *
2 Programmable LED indicators (Link and Activity by default) User programmable Interrupt pin Package: 32-QFN (5x5 mm) 32-TPFP (5x5 mm)
Low Power (~290mW) Single 3.3 V 0.3V Supply 78Q2123 rated for 0C to 70C operation 78Q2133 rated for -40C to 85C operation
100M RXC TXC RXD TXD SMI
4B/5B Encoder, Scrambler, Parallel/Serial
MRZ/NRZI MLT3 Encoder TX CLK GEN
Pulse Shaper and Filter Auto MDI-X Mux Auto Negotiation
Tx/Rx
MII
10M
Parallel/Serial, Manchester Encoder
Rx/Tx
Carrier Sense, Collision Detect Manchester Decoder, Parallel/Serial MII Registers Serial/Parallel Descrambler, 5B/4B Decoder CLK Recovery
10M
100M
Adaptive EQ, Baseline Wander Correct, MLT3 Decode, NRZI/NRZ LEDs
Clock Reference
Link CLKIN 25MHz
Act
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(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
GENERAL Power Management The 78Q2123 and 78Q2133 have three power saving modes: * * * Chip Power-Down Receive Power Management Transmit High Impedance Mode oscillator. In this mode of operation, a 25MHz crystal should be connected between the XTLP and XTLN pins. Alternatively, an external 25MHz clock input can be connected to the XTLP pin. In this mode of operation, a crystal is not required and the XTLN pin must be tied to ground. Transmit Clock Generation The transmitter uses an on-chip frequency synthesizer to generate the transmit clock. In 100BASE-TX operation, the synthesizer multiplies the reference clock by 5 to obtain the internal 125MHz serial transmit clock. In 10BASE-T mode, it generates an internal 20MHz transmit clock by multiplying the reference 25MHz clock by 4/5. The synthesizer references either the local 25 MHz crystal oscillator, or the externally applied clock, depending on the selected mode of operation. Receive Signal Qualification The integrated signal qualifier has separate squelch and unsquelch thresholds. It also includes a built-in timer to ensure fast and accurate signal detection and line noise rejection. Upon detection of two or more valid 10BASE-T or 100BASE-TX pulses on the line receive port, signal detect is indicated. The signal detect threshold is then lowered by about 40%. All adaptive circuits are released from their initial states and allowed to lock onto the incoming data. In 100BASE-TX operation, signal detect is de-asserted when no signal is presented for a period of about 1.2us. In 10BASE-T operation, signal detect is deasserted whenever no Manchester data is received. In either case, the signal detect threshold will return to the squelched level whenever the signal detect indication is de-asserted. Signal detect is also used to control the operation of the clock/data recovery circuit to assure fast acquisition. Receive Clock Recovery In 100BASE-TX mode, the 125MHz receive clock is extracted using a digital DLL-based loop. When no receive signal is present, the CDR is directed to lock onto the 125MHz transmit serial clock. When signal detect is asserted, the CDR will use the received MLT3 signal as the clock reference. The recovered clock is used to re-time the data signal and for conversion of the data to NRZ format.
Chip power-down is activated by setting the PWRDN bit in MII register MR0.11. When the chip is in power-down mode, all on-chip circuitry is shut off, and the device consumes minimum power. While in the power-down state, the 78Q2123/78Q2133 still respond to management transactions. Receive power management (RXCC mode) is activated by setting the RXCC bit in MII register MR16.0. In this mode of operation, the adaptive equalizer, the clock recovery phase lock loop (PLL), and all other receive circuitry will be powered down when no valid MLT-3 signal is present at the UTP receive line interface. As soon as a valid signal is detected, all circuits will automatically be powered up to resume normal operation. During this mode of operation, RX_CLK will be inactive when there is no data being received. Note that the RXCC mode is not supported during 10BASE-T operation. Transmit high impedance mode is activated by setting the TXHIM bit in MII register MR16.12. In this mode of operation, the transmit UTP drivers are in a high impedance state and TX_CLK is tri-stated. A weak internal pull-up is enabled on TX_CLK. The receive circuitry remains fully operational. The default state of MR16.12 is a logic low for disabling the transmit high impedance mode. Only a reset condition will automatically clear MR16.12. The transmitter is fully functional when MR16.12 is cleared. This feature is useful when configuring a system for Wake-On LAN (when the 78Q2123/78Q2133 are coupled with a Wake-On LAN capable MAC). Analog Biasing and Supply Regulation The 78Q2123/78Q2133 require no external component to generate on-chip bias voltages and currents. High accuracy is maintained through a closed-loop trimmed biasing network. On-chip digital logic runs off an internal voltage regulator. Hence only a single 3.3V ( 0.3V) supply is required to power-up the device. The on-chip regulator is not affected by the power-down mode. Clock Selection The 78Q2123/78Q2133 have an on-chip crystal oscillator which can also be driven by an external
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(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver
In 10BASE-T mode, the 20MHz receive clock is recovered digitally from the Manchester data using a DLL locked to the reference clock. When Manchester-coded preambles are detected, the CDR immediately re-aligns the phase of the clock to synchronize with the incoming data. Hence clock acquisition is fast and immediate. 100BASE-TX OPERATION 100BASE-TX Transmit The 78Q2123/78Q2133 contain all of the necessary circuitry to convert the transmit MII signaling from a MAC to an IEEE-802.3 compliant data-stream driving Cat-5 UTP cabling. The internal PCS interface maps 4 bit nibbles from the MII to 5 bit code groups as defined in Table 24-1 of IEEE-802.3. These 5 bit code groups are then scrambled and converted to a serial stream before being sent to the MLT-3 pulse shaping circuitry and line driver. The pulse-shaper uses current modulation to produce the desired output waveform. Controlled rise/fall time in the MLT-3 signal is achieved using an accurately controlled voltage ramp generator. The line driver requires an external 1:1 isolation transformer to interface with the line media. The center-tap of the primary side of the transformer must be connected to the Vcc supply (3.3V 0.3V). 100BASE-TX Receive The 78Q2123/78Q2133 receive a 125MBaud MLT-3 signal through a 1:1 transformer. The signal then goes through a combination of adaptive offset adjustment (baseline wander correction) and adaptive equalization. The effect of these circuits is to sense the amount of dispersion and attenuation caused by the cable and transformer, and restore the received pulses to logic levels. The amount of gain and equalization applied to the pulses varies with the detected attenuation and dispersion and, therefore, with the length of the cable. The 78Q2123/78Q2133 can compensate for cable loss of up to 10dB at 16 MHz. This loss is represented as test_chan_5 in Annex A of the ANSI X3.263:199X. The equalized MLT-3 data signal is bi-directionally sliced and the resulting NRZI bitstream is presented to the CDR where it is re-timed and decoded to NRZ format. The re-timed serial data passes through a serial-to-parallel converter, then descrambled and aligned into 5 bit code groups. The receive PCS interface maps these code groups to 4 bit data for the MII as outlined in Table 24-1 in Clause 24 of IEEE-802.3. PCS Bypass Mode (Auto-negotiate must be off) The PCS Bypass mode is entered by setting register bit MR 16.1. In this mode the 78Q2123/78Q2133 accept scrambled 5 bit code words at the TX_ER and TXD[3:0] pins, TX_ER being the MSB of the data input. The 5 bit code groups are converted to MLT-3 signal for transmission. The received MLT-3 signal is converted to 5 bit NRZ code groups and output from the RX_ER and RXD[3:0] pins, RX_ER being the MSB of the data output. The RX_DV and TX_EN pins are unused in PCS Bypass mode. 10BASE-T OPERATION 10BASE-T Transmit The 78Q2123/78Q2133 take 4-bit parallel NRZ data via the MII interface and passes it through a parallel to serial converter. The data is then passed through a Manchester encoder, pre-emphasis pulse-shaper, media filter, and finally to the twisted-pair line driver. The pulse-shaper and filter ensure the output waveforms meet the voltage template and spectral content requirements detailed in Clause 14 of IEEE802.3. Interface to the twisted-pair media is through a center-tapped 1:1 transformer. No external filtering is required. During auto-negotiation and 10BASE-T idle periods, link pulses are transmitted. The 78Q2123/78Q2133 employ an onboard timer to prevent the MAC from capturing a network through excessively long transmissions. When this timer expires, the chip enters the jabber state and transmission is halted. The jabber state is exited after the MII goes idle for 500250ms. 10BASE-T Receive The 78Q2123/78Q2133 receive Manchesterencoded 10BASE-T data through the twisted pair inputs and re-establishes logic levels through a slicer with a smart squelch function. The slicer automatically adjusts its level after detection of valid data with the appropriate levels. Data is passed on to the CDR where the clock is recovered, and the data is re-timed and decoded. From there, data enters the serial-to-parallel converter for transmission to the MAC via the Media Independent Interface. Interface to the twisted-pair media is through an external 1:1 transformer. Polarity information is detected and corrected within internal circuitry.
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(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver
Polarity Correction The 78Q2123/78Q2133 are capable of either automatic or manual polarity reversal for 10BASE-T and autonegotiation functions. Register bits MR16.5 and MR16.4 control this feature. The default is automatic mode where MR16.5 is low and MR16.4 indicates if the detection circuitry has inverted the input signal. To enter manual mode, MR16.5 should be set high and MR16.4 will then control the signal polarity. SQE TEST The 78Q2123/78Q2133 support the Signal Quality Error (SQE) function detailed in IEEE-802.3. At an interval of 1s after each negative transition of the TX_EN pin in 10BASE-T mode, the COL pin will go high for a period of 1s. SQE is not signalled during transmission after collision is detected. SQE is automatically disabled when repeater mode is enabled. This function can be disabled through register bit MR16.11. Natural Loopback When enabled, whenever the 78Q2123/78Q2133 are transmitting and not receiving on the twisted pair media (10BASE-T Half Duplex mode), data on the TXD3-0 pins are looped back onto the RXD3-0 pins. During a collision, data from the RXI pins is routed to the RXD3-0 pins. The natural loopback function is enabled through register bit MR16.10. This feature is off by default. Repeater Mode When register bit MR16.15 is set, the 78Q2123/78Q2133 are placed in repeater mode. In this mode, full duplex operation is prohibited, CRS responds only to receive activity and, in 10BASE-T mode, the SQE test function is disabled. AUTO-NEGOTIATION The 78Q2123/78Q2133 support the auto-negotiation functions of Clause 28 of IEEE-802.3 for 10/100 Mbps operation over copper wiring. This function can be enabled via register settings. The autonegotiation function defaults to ON and bit MR0.12 (ANEGEN) is high after reset. Software can disable the auto-negotiation function by writing to bit MR0.12. The contents of register MR4 are sent to the 78Q2123/78Q2133's link partner during autonegotiation via fast link pulse coding. 4.7/1.13 4.6/1.12 4.5/1.11 The default values of the auto-negotiation registers are set as follows: REGISTER.BITS 0.13 0.12 0.8 4.8/1.14 FUNCTION Speed Select AN Enable Duplex 100BASE-TX Full Duplex 100 BASE-TX 10 BASE-T Full Duplex 10 BASE-T DEFAULT VALUE 1 (100 BASE TX) 1 (enabled) 1 (full duplex) 1 1 1 1
These default values can be changed by writing different values to the registers, then restarting autonegotiation. With auto-negotiation enabled, the 78Q2123/78Q2133 will start sending fast link pulses at power on, loss of link or upon a command to restart. At the same time, it will look for either 10BASE-T idle, 100BASE-TX idle, or fast link pulses from its link partner. If either idle pattern is detected, the 78Q2123/78Q2133 configure themselves in halfduplex mode at the appropriate speed. If it detects fast link pulses, it decodes and analyzes the link code transmitted by the link partner. When three identical link code words are received (ignoring the acknowledge bit) the link code word is stored in register MR5. Upon receiving three more identical link code words, with the acknowledge bit set, the 78Q2123/78Q2133 configure themselves to the highest priority technology common to the two link partners. The technology priorities are, in descending order: 100BASE-TX, Full Duplex 100BASE-TX, Half Duplex 10BASE-T, Full Duplex 10BASE-T, Half Duplex Once auto-negotiation is complete, register bits MR18.11:10 will reflect the actual speed and duplex that was chosen. If auto-negotiation fails to establish a link for any reason, register bit MR18.12 will reflect this and auto negotiation will restart from the beginning. Writing a `1' to bit MR0.9 (RANEG) will also cause autonegotiation to restart.
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(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver
MEDIA INDEPENDENT INTERFACE MII Transmit and Receive Operation The MII interface on the 78Q2123/78Q2133 provide independent transmit and receive paths for both 10Mb/s and 100Mb/s data rates as described in Clause 22 of the IEEE-802.3 standard. The transmit clock, TX_CLK, provides the timing reference for the transfer of TX_EN, TXD3-0, and TX_ER signals from the MAC to the 78Q2123/78Q2133. TXD3-0 is captured on the rising edge of TX_CLK when TX_EN is asserted. TX_ER is also captured on the rising edge of TX_CLK and is asserted by the MAC to request that an error code group is to be transmitted. The assertion of TX_ER is ignored when the 78Q2123/78Q2133 are operating in 10BASE-T mode. The receive clock, RX_CLK, provides the timing reference to transfer RX_DV, RXD3-0, and RX_ER signals from the 78Q2123/78Q2133 to the MAC. RX_DV transitions synchronously with respect to RX_CLK and is asserted when the 78Q2123/78Q2133 are presenting valid data on RXD3-0. RX_ER is asserted and is synchronous to RX_CLK when a code group violation has been detected in the current receive packet. Station Management Interface The station management interface consists of circuitry which implements the serial protocol as described in Clause 22.2.4.4 of IEEE-802.3. A 16bit shift register receives serial data applied to the MDIO pin at the rising-edge of the MDC clock signal. Once the preamble is received, the station management control logic looks for the start-offrame sequence and a read or write op-code, followed by the PHYAD and REGAD fields. The default address for the 78Q2123/78Q2133 is 1. For a read operation, the MDIO port becomes enabled as an output and the register data is loaded into a shift register for transmission. The 78Q2123/78Q2133 can work with a one-bit preamble rather than the 32 bits prescribed by IEEE802.3. This allows for faster programming of the registers. If a register does not exist at an address indicated by the REGAD field or if the PHYAD field does not match the 78Q2123/78Q2133 PHYAD, a read of the MDIO port will return all ones. For a write operation, the data is shifted in and loaded into the appropriate register after the sixteenth data bit has been received. Writes to registers not supported by the 78Q2123/78Q2133 are ignored. When the PHYAD field is all zeros, the Station Management Entity (STA) is requesting a broadcast data transaction. All PHYs sharing the same Management Interface must respond to this broadcast request. The 78Q2123/78Q2133 will respond to the broadcast data transaction. ADDITIONAL FEATURES LED Indicators There are two LED pins that can be used to indicate various states of operation of the 78Q2123/78Q2133. The function of these pins is programmable via the MR23 register as shown in the table below: LED STATE INDICATION 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 = Link OK (Default LED0) 1 = RX or TX Activity (Default LED1) 1 = TX Activity 1 = RX Activity 1 = Collision 1 = 100 BASE-TX mode 1 = 10 BASE-T mode 1 = Full Duplex 1= Link OK & Blink = RX or TX Activity
The default status of these LEDs are "Link OK" for LED0 and "RX or TX Activity" for LED1. Interrupt Pin The 78Q2123/78Q2133 have an Interrupt pin (INTR) that is asserted whenever any of the eight interrupt bits of MR17.7:0 are set. These interrupt bits can be disabled via the MR17.15:8 Interrupt Enable bits. The Interrupt Polarity bit, MR16.14, controls the active level of the INTR pin. When the INTR pin is not asserted, the pin is held in a high impedance state. An external pull-up or pull-down resistor may be required for use with the INTR pin.
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(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver
Automatic MDI/ MDI-X Configuration The 78Q2123/78Q2133 implement the automatic MDI/MDI-X configuration detailed in IEEE-802.3 2002. This function eliminates the need for cross over cables when connecting to another device. When auto-switching is enabled, the 78Q2123/78Q2133 will attempt to detect activity on its given configuration. If no activity is seen for 60ms, the device will switch to the other configuration depending on a random number sequence. The initial seed of the random number generator can be set via MR24.3:0. In addition, the part includes an asynchronous MDIX reset that varies from 1.29 seconds to 1.57 seconds to ensure lock step will not occur between two devices. The 78Q2123/78Q2133 will also allow for autoswitching while the part is not in auto-negotiation mode. The IEEE 802.3 specification will not work in this case if the other device is in auto-negotiation mode. The 78Q2123/78Q2133 default to auto MDIX enabled with parallel detection. Register bits MR24.6 and MR24.7 are both defaulted to 1. The 78Q2123/78Q2133 will resolve the proper configuration within 5 seconds.
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(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver PIN DESCRIPTION
LEGEND TYPE A CIU CIS CO S DESCRIPTION Analog Pin TTL-level Input w/ Pull-up TTL-level Input w/ Schmitt Trigger CMOS Output Supply G Ground TYPE CI CIO COZ DESCRIPTION TTL-level Input TTL-compatible Bi-directional Pin Tristate-able CMOS output
MII (MEDIA INDEPENDENT INTERFACE) SIGNAL TX_CLK PIN 15 TYPE DESCRIPTION COZ TRANSMIT CLOCK: TX_CLK is a continuous clock, which provides a timing reference for the TX_EN, TX_ER and TXD[3:0] signals from the MAC. The clock frequency is 25MHz in 100BASE-TX mode and 2.5MHz in 10BASE-T mode. This pin is tri-stated in isolate mode and the TXHIM mode. TRANSMIT ENABLE: TX_EN is asserted by the MAC to indicate that valid data for transmission is present on the TXD[3:0] pins. TRANSMIT DATA: TXD[3:0] receives data from the MAC for transmission on a nibble basis. This data is captured on the rising edge of TX_CLK when TX_EN is high. TRANSMIT ERROR: TX_ER is asserted high by the MAC to request that an error code-group be transmitted when TX_EN is high. In PCS bypass mode, this pin becomes the MSB of the transmit 5-bit code group. CARRIER SENSE: When the 78Q2123/78Q2133 are not in repeater mode, CRS is high whenever a non-idle condition exists on either the transmitter or the receiver. In repeater mode, CRS is only active when a non-idle condition exists on the receiver. This pin is tri-stated in isolate mode. COLLISION: COL is asserted high when a collision has been detected on the media. In 10BASE-T mode COL is also used for the SQE test function. This pin is tri-stated in isolate mode. During half duplex operation, the rising edge of COL will occasionally occur upon the rising edge of TX_CLK. RECEIVE CLOCK: RX_CLK is a continuous clock, which provides a timing reference to the MAC for the RX_DV, RX_ER and RXD[3:0] signals. The clock frequency is 25MHz in 100BASE-TX mode and 2.5MHz in 10BASE-T mode. To reduce power consumption in 100BASE-TX mode, the 78Q2123/78Q2133 provide an optional mode, enabled through MR16.0, in which RX_CLK is held inactive (low) when no receive data is detected. This pin is tri-stated in isolate mode.
TX_EN TXD[3:0]
16
CI
[20:17] CI
TX_ER
14
CI
CRS
22
COZ
COL
21
COZ
RX_CLK
12
COZ
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(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver
MII (MEDIA INDEPENDENT INTERFACE) (CONTINUED) SIGNAL RX_DV PIN 11 TYPE DESCRIPTION COZ RECEIVE DATA VALID: RX_DV is asserted high to indicate that valid data is present on the RXD[3:0] pins. In 100BASE-TX mode, it transitions high with the first nibble of the preamble and is pulled low when the last data nibble has been received. In 10BASE-T mode it transitions high when the start-of-frame delimiter (SFD) is detected. This pin is tri-stated in isolate mode. RECEIVE DATA: Received data is provided to the MAC via RXD[3:0]. These pins are tri-stated in isolate mode. RECEIVE ERROR: RX_ER is asserted high when an error is detected during frame reception. In PCS bypass mode, this pin becomes the MSB of the receive 5-bit code group. This pin is tri-stated in isolate mode. MANAGEMENT DATA CLOCK: MDC is the clock used for transferring data via the MDIO pin. MANAGEMENT DATA INPUT/OUTPUT: MDIO is a bi-directional port used to access management registers within the 78Q2123/78Q2133. This pin requires an external pull-up resistor as specified in IEEE-802.3.
RXD[3:0] RX_ER
[5:8] 13
COZ COZ
MDC MDIO
2 1
CIS CIO
CONTROL AND STATUS SIGNAL RST PIN 23 TYPE DESCRIPTION CIS ACTIVE LOW RESET: When pulled low the pin resets the chip. The reset pulse must be long enough to guarantee stabilization of the supply voltage and startup of the oscillator. Refer to the Electrical Specifications for the reset pulse requirements. There are 2 other ways to reset the chip: i. Through the internal power-on-reset (activated when the chip is being powered up) ii. Through the MII register bit (MR 0.15) INTR 32 COZ INTERRUPT PIN: This pin is used to signal an interrupt to the media access controller. The pin is held in the high impedance state when an interrupt is not indicated. The pin will be forced high or low to signal an interrupt depending upon the value of the INPOL bit (MR16.14). The events which trigger an interrupt can be programmed via the Interrupt Control Register located at address MR17.
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(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver
MDI (MEDIA DEPENDENT INTERFACE) SIGNAL TXOP, TXON RXIP, RXIN PIN 30,31 28,27 TYPE DESCRIPTION A A TRANSMIT OUTPUT POSITIVE/NEGATIVE: Transmitter differential outputs for both 10base-T and 100base-TX. RECEIVE INPUT POSITIVE/NEGATIVE: Receiver differential inputs for both 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX.
OSCILLATOR/CLOCK SIGNAL XTLP XTLN PIN 24 25 TYPE DESCRIPTION A A CRYSTAL INPUT: Should be connected to a 25 MHz crystal. If an externally generated TTL compatibility clock signal is used, that signal is applied here. CRYSTAL OUTPUT: Should be connected to a 25 MHz crystal. When an external clock source is being used, this pin must be grounded.
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND SIGNAL PWR GND PIN 9, 26 10, 29 TYPE DESCRIPTION S G +3.3VDC SUPPLY GROUND
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(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver
LED SIGNALS (PROGRAMMABILITY IS SECONDARY REQUIREMENT) SIGNAL LED0 PIN 4 3 TYPE DESCRIPTION CO CO PROGRAMMABLE LED. Active low. Default status: LINK OK. Active to indicate link with far end PHY. PROGRAMMABLE LED. Active low. Default status: RX or TX ACTIVITY. Active to indicate TX or RX activity on the MDI. Other LED options selectable via MR23: TRANSMIT: ON when there is a transmission (normally OFF). RECEIVE: ON when there is a reception (normally OFF). COLLISION: In half duplex mode, this is a collision indicator and turns-ON when a collision occurs. In full duplex mode, this LED is held OFF. BASE-TX: ON for 100BASE-TX connection and OFF for other connections. LEDBTX is OFF during auto-negotiation. BASE-T: ON for 10BASE-T connection and OFF for other connections. LEDBT is OFF during auto-negotiation. FULL DUPLEX: ON when in full duplex mode and OFF when in half duplex mode. LINK/ACT: ON for link, blink for activity.
LED1
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(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver REGISTER DESCRIPTION
The 78Q2123/78Q2133 implement 13 16-bit registers, which are accessible via the MDIO and MDC pins. The supported registers are shown below in the following table. Attempts to read unsupported registers will be ignored and the MDIO pin will not be enabled as an output, as per the IEEE 802.3 specification. All of the registers except those that are unique to the 78Q2123/78Q2133 will respond to the broadcast PHYAD value of `00000'. The registers specific to the 78Q2123/78Q2133 occupy address space MR16-24. ADDRESS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8-14 15 16 17 18 19 20-22 23 24 Legend: TYPE R WC 0/1 DESCRIPTION Readable by management. Writeable by management. Self Clearing. Default value upon power up or reset TYPE DESCRIPTION W Writeable by management. RC Readable by management. Cleared upon a read operation. SYMBOL MR0 MR1 MR2 MR3 MR4 MR5 MR6 MR7 MR8-14 MR15 MR16 MR17 MR18 MR19 MR20-22 MR23 MR24 NAME Control Status PHY Identifier 1 PHY Identifier 2 Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Auto-Negotiation Expansion Not Implemented Reserved Not Implemented Vendor Specific Interrupt Control/Status Register Diagnostic Register Transceiver Control Reserved LED Configuration Register MDI/MDIX Control Register DEFAULT (HEX) (3100) (7849) 000E 7237 (01E1) 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 (0140) 0000 0000 4XXX 0000 0010 (00C0)
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(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver MR0: Control Register
BIT 0.15 0.14 SYMBOL RESET LOOPBK TYPE DEFAULT DESCRIPTION R/WC 0 Reset: Setting this bit to `1' resets the device and sets all registers to their default states. This bit is self-clearing. R/W 0 Loopback: When this bit is set to `1', input data at TXD[3:0] is output at RXD[3:0]. No transmission of data on the network medium occurs and receive data on the network medium is ignored. By default, the loopback signal path encompasses most of the digital functional blocks. This bit allows for diagnostic testing. Speed Selection: This bit determines the speed of operation of the 78Q2123/78Q2133. Setting this bit to `1' indicates 100Base-TX operation and a `0' indicates 10Base-T mode. This bit will default to a `1' upon reset. When auto-negotiation is enabled, this bit will not be writable and will have no effect on the 78Q2123/78Q2133. If autonegotiation is not enabled, this bit may be written to force manual configuration. Auto-Negotiation Enable: The auto-negotiation process is enabled by setting this bit to `1'. This bit will default to `1'. If this bit is cleared to `0', manual speed and duplex mode selection is accomplished through bits 0.13 (SPEEDSL) and 0.8 (DUPLEX) of the Control Register. Power-Down: The device may be placed in a low power consumption state by setting this bit to `1'. While in the power-down state, the device will still respond to management transactions. Isolate: When set to `1', the device will present a high-impedance on its MII output pins. This allows for multiple PHY's to be attached to the same MII interface. When the device is isolated, it still responds to management transactions. Restart Auto-Negotiation: Normally, the Auto-Negotiation process is started at power up. The process can be restarted by setting this bit to `1'. This bit is self-clearing. Duplex Mode: This bit determines whether the device supports fullduplex or half-duplex. A `1' indicates full-duplex operation and a `0' indicates half-duplex. This bit will default to `1' upon reset. When auto-negotiation is enabled, this bit will not be writable and will have no effect on the 78Q2123/78Q2133. If auto-negotiation is not enabled, this bit may be written to force manual configuration. Collision Test: When this bit is set to `1', the device will assert the COL signal in response to the assertion of the TX_EN signal. Collision test is disabled if the PCSBP bit, MR16.1, is high. Collision test can be activated regardless of the duplex mode of operation. Reserved
0.13
SPEEDSL
R/W
1
0.12
ANEGEN
R/W
1
0.11
PWRDN
R/W
0
0.10
ISO
R/W
0
0.9
RANEG
R/WC
0
0.8
DUPLEX
R/W
1
0.7
COLT
R/W
0
0.6:0
RSVD
R
0
Page: 12 of 42
(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver MR1: Status Register
Bits 1.15 through 1.11 reflect the ability of the 78Q2123/78Q2133. They do not reflect any ability changes made via the MII Management interface to bits 0.13 (SPEEDSL) , 0.12 (ANEGEN) and 0.8 (DUPLEX) in the Control Register. BIT 1.15 1.14 SYMBOL 100T4 100X_F TYPE DEFAULT DESCRIPTION R 0 100BASE-T4 Ability: Reads `0' to indicate the 78Q2123/78Q2133 do not support 100Base-T4 mode. R 1 100BASE-TX Full Duplex Ability: 0 : Not able 1 : Able 1.13 100X_H R 1 100BASE-TX Half Duplex Ability: 0 : Not able 1 : Able 1.12 10T_F R 1 10BASE-T Full Duplex Ability: 0 : Not able 1 : Able 1.11 10T_H R 1 10BASE-T Half Duplex Ability: 0 : Not able 1 : Able 1.10 1.9 1.8 100T2_F 100T2_H EXTS R R R 0 0 0 100BASE-T2 Full Duplex Ability: Reads `0' to indicate the 78Q2123/78Q2133 do not support 100Base-T2 full duplex mode. 100BASE-T2 Half Duplex Ability: Reads `0' to indicate the 78Q2123/78Q2133 do not support 100Base-T2 full duplex mode. Extended Status Information Availability: Reads `0' to indicate the 78Q2123/78Q2133 do not support Extended Status information on MR15. Reserved Management Frame Preamble Suppression Support: A "0" indicates that the 78Q2123/78Q2133 can read management frames with a preamble. Auto-Negotiation Complete: A logic one indicates that the AutoNegotiation process has been completed, and that the contents of registers MR4,5,6 are valid.
1.7 1.6
RSVD MFPS
R R
0 0
1.5
ANEGC
R
0
Page: 13 of 42
(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver MR1: Status Register (continued)
BIT 1.4 SYMBOL RFAULT TYPE DEFAULT DESCRIPTION RC 0 Remote Fault: A logic one indicates that a remote fault condition has been detected and it remains set until it is cleared. This bit can only be cleared by reading this register (MR1) via the management interface. R (1) Auto-Negotiation Ability: When set, this bit indicates the device's ability to perform Auto-Negotiation. The value of this bit is determined by the ANEGEN bit (MR0.12). Link Status: A logic one indicates that a valid link has been established. If the link status should transition from an OK status to a NOT-OK status, this bit will become cleared and remains cleared until it is read. Jabber Detect: In 10Base-T mode, this bit is set during a jabber event. After a jabber event, the bit remains set until cleared by a read operation. Extended Capability: Reads '1' to indicate the 78Q2123/78Q2133 provide an extended register set (MR2 and beyond).
1.3
ANEGA
1.2
LINK
R
0
1.1
JAB
RC
0
1.0
EXTD
R
1
MR2: PHY Identifier Register 1
BIT 2.15:0 SYMBOL OUI [23:6] TYPE R VALUE 000Eh DESCRIPTION Organizationally Unique Identifier: This value is 00-C0-39 for TERIDIAN Semiconductor Corporation. This register contains the first 16-bits of the identifier.
MR3: PHY Identifier Register 2
BIT SYMBOL 3.15:10 OUI [5:0] 3.9:4 MN 3.3:0 RN TYPE R R R VALUE 1Ch 23h 07h DESCRIPTION Organizationally Unique Identifier: Remaining 6 bits of the OUI. Model Number: The last 2 digits of the model number 78Q2123 are encoded into the 6 bits for both 78Q2123 and 78Q2133. Revision Number: The value `0111' corresponds to the seventh revision of the silicon.
Page: 14 of 42
(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver MR4: Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register
BIT 4.15 4.14 4.13 4.12 4.11 SYMBOL NP RSVD RF A7 A6 TYPE DEFAULT DESCRIPTION R 0 Next Page: Not supported. Reads logic zero. R R/W R R/W 0 0 0 0 Reserved Remote Fault: Setting this bit to `1' allows the device to indicate to the link partner a Remote Fault Condition. Reserved. Asymmetric PAUSE Support Indication for Full Duplex Links. Default is 0 indicating not supported. If the MAC supports Asymmetric PAUSE, this bit can be written as 1. Writing to this register has no effect until auto-negotiation is re-initiated. PAUSE Support Indication for Full Duplex Links. Default is 0 indicating not supported. If the MAC supports PAUSE, this bit can be written as 1. Writing to this register has no effect until auto-negotiation is re-initiated 100BASE-T4: operation. The 78Q2123/78Q2133 do not support 100BASE-T4
4.10
A5
R
0
4.9 4.8
A4 A3
R R/W
0 (1)
100BASE-TX Full Duplex: If the MR1.14 bit is `1', this bit will be set to `1' upon reset and will be writeable. Otherwise, this bit cannot be set to `1' by the management. 100BASE-TX: If the MR1.13 bit is `1', this bit will be set to `1' upon reset and will be writeable. Otherwise, this bit cannot be set to `1' by the management. 10BASE-T Full Duplex: If the MR1.12 bit is `1', this bit will be set to `1' upon reset and will be writeable. Otherwise, this bit cannot be set to `1' by the management. 10BASE-T: If the MR1.11 bit is `1', this bit will be set to `1' upon reset and will be writeable. Otherwise, this bit cannot be set to `1' by the management. Selector Field: Hard coded with the value of `00001' for IEEE 802.3.
4.7
A2
R/W
(1)
4.6
A1
R/W
(1)
4.5
A0
R/W
(1)
4.4:0
S4:0
R
01h
Note: Technology Ability Field: MR4.12:5 are the Technology Ability Field bits (A7:0). The default value of this field is dependent upon the MR1.15:11 register bits. This field can be overwritten by management to autonegotiate to an alternate common technology. Writing to this register has no effect until auto-negotiation is reinitiated.
Page: 15 of 42
(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver MR5: Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register
BIT 5.15 5.14 5.13 5.12:5 5.4:0 SYMBOL NP ACK RF A7:0 S4:0 TYPE DEFAULT DESCRIPTION R 0 Next Page: When `1' is read, it indicates the link partner wishes to engage in Next Page exchange. R R R R 0 0 0 00h Acknowledge: When `1' is read, it indicates the link partner has successfully received at least 3 consecutive and consistent FLP bursts. Remote Fault: When `1' is read, it indicates the link partner has a fault. Technology Ability Field: This field contains the technology ability of the link partner. The bit definition is the same as MR4.12:5. Selector Field: This field contains the type of message sent by the link partner. For an IEEE 802.3 compliant link partner, this field should be `00001'.
MR6: Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register
BIT SYMBOL 6.15:5 RSVD 6.4 PDF TYPE DEFAULT DESCRIPTION R 0 Reserved RC 0 Parallel Detection Fault: When `1' is read, it indicates that more than one technology has been detected during link up. This bit is cleared when read. Link Partner Next Page Able: When `1' is read, it indicates the link partner supports the Next Page function. Next Page Able: Reads `0' since the 78Q2123/78Q2133 do not support Next Page function. Page Received: Reads `1' when a new link code word has been received into the Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register. This bit is cleared upon read. Link Partner Auto-Negotiation Able: When `1' is read, it indicates the link partner is able to participate in the Auto-Negotiation function.
6.3 6.2 6.1
LPNPA NPA PRX
R R RC
0 0 0
6.0
LPANEG A
R
0
Page: 16 of 42
(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver MR16: Vendor Specific Register
BIT 16.15 SYMBOL RPTR TYPE R/W DEFAULT DESCRIPTION (0) Repeater Mode: When set, the 78Q2123/78Q2133 are put into Repeater mode of operation. In this mode, full duplex is prohibited, CRS responds to receive activity only and, in 10Base-T mode, the SQE test function is disabled. 0 When this bit is `0', the INTR pin is forced low to signal an interrupt. Setting this bit to `1' causes the INTR pin to be forced high to signal an interrupt. Reserved Transmitter High-Impedance Mode: When set, the TXOP/TXON transmit pins and the TX_CLK pin are put into a high-impedance state. The receive circuitry remains fully functional. SQE Test Inhibit: Setting this bit to `1' disables 10Base-T SQE testing. By default, this bit is `0' and the SQE test is performed by generating a COL pulse following the completion of a packet transmission. 10Base-T Natural Loopback: Setting this bit to `1' causes transmit data received on the TXD0-3 pins to be automatically looped back to the RXD0-3 pins when 10Base-T mode is enabled. Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Auto Polarity: During auto-negotiation and 10BASE-T mode, the 78Q2123/78Q2133 are able to automatically invert the received signal due to a wrong polarity connection. It does so by detecting the polarity of the link pulses. Setting this bit to `1' disables this feature. Reverse Polarity: The reverse polarity is detected either through 8 inverted 10Base-T link pulses (NLP) or through one burst of inverted clock pulses in the auto-negotiation link pulses (FLP). When the reverse polarity is detected and if the Auto Polarity feature is enabled, the 78Q2123/78Q2133 will invert the receive data input and set this bit to `1'. If Auto Polarity is disabled, then this bit is writeable. Writing a `1' to this bit forces the polarity of the receive signal to be reversed. Reserved: Must set to `00'.
16.14
INPOL
R/W
16.13 16.12
RSVD TXHIM
R R/W
0 0
16.11
SQEI
R/W
0
16.10
NL10
R/W
0
16.9 16.8 16.7 16.6 16.5
RSVD RSVD RSVD RSVD APOL
R R R R R/W
0 1 0 1 0
16.4
RVSPOL
R/W
0
16.3:2
RSVD
R/W
0h
Page: 17 of 42
(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver MR16: Vendor Specific Register (continued)
BIT 16.1 SYMBOL PCSBP TYPE DEFAULT DESCRIPTION R/W 0 PCS Bypass Mode: When set, the 100Base-TX PCS and scrambling/ descrambling functions are bypassed. Scrambled 5-bit code groups for transmission are applied to the TX_ER, TXD3-0 pins and received on the RX_ER, RXD3-0 pins. The RX_DV and TX_EN signals are not valid in this mode. PCSBP mode is valid only when 100Base-TX mode is enabled and auto-negotiation is disabled. R/W 0 Receive Clock Control: This function is valid only in 100Base-TX mode. When set to `1', the RX_CLK signal will be held low when there is no data being received (to save power). The RX_CLK signal will restart 1 clock cycle before the assertion of RX_DV and will be shut off 64 clock cycles after RX_DV goes low. RXCC is disabled when loopback mode is enabled (MR0.14 is high). This bit should be kept at logic zero when PCS Bypass mode is used.
16.0
RXCC
MR17: Interrupt Control/Status Register
The Interrupt Control/Status Register provides the means for controlling and observing the events, which trigger an interrupt on the INTR pin. This register can also be used in a polling mode via the MII Serial Interface as a means to observe key events within the PHY via one register address. Bits 0 through 7 are status bits, which are each set to logic one based upon an event. These bits are cleared after the register is read. Bits 8 through 15 of this register, when set to logic one, enable their corresponding bit in the lower byte to signal an interrupt on the INTR pin. The assertion level of this interrupt signal output on the INTR pin can be set via the MR16.14 (INPOL) bit. BIT 17.15 17.14 17.13 17.12 17.11 17.10 17.9 17.8 17.7 17.6 17.5 17.4 SYMBOL JABBER_IE RXER_IE PRX_IE PDF_IE LP-ACK_IE LS-CHG_IE RFAULT_IE ANEGCOMP_IE JAB_INT RXER_INT PRX_INT PDF_INT TYPE DEFAULT DESCRIPTION R/W 0 Jabber Interrupt Enable R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W RC RC RC RC 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Receive Error Interrupt Enable Page Received Interrupt Enable Parallel Detect Fault Interrupt Enable Link Partner Acknowledge Interrupt Enable Link Status Change Interrupt Enable Remote Fault Interrupt Enable Auto-Negotiation Complete Interrupt Enable Jabber Interrupt: This bit is set high when a Jabber event is detected by the 10Base-T circuitry. Receive Error Interrupt: This bit is set high when the RX_ER signal transitions high. Page Received Interrupt: This bit is set high when a new page has been received from the link partner during auto-negotiation. Parallel Detect Fault Interrupt: This bit is set high by the autonegotiation logic when a parallel detect fault condition is indicated.
Page: 18 of 42
(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver MR17: Interrupt Control/Status Register (continued)
BIT 17.3 SYMBOL LP-ACK_INT TYPE DEFAULT DESCRIPTION RC 0 Link Partner Acknowledge Interrupt: This bit is set high by the auto-negotiation logic when FLP bursts are received with the acknowledge bit set. RC RC RC 0 0 0 Link Status Change Interrupt: This bit is set when the link transitions from an OK status to a FAIL status. Remote Fault Interrupt: This bit is set when a remote fault condition has been indicated by the link partner. Auto-Negotiation Complete Interrupt: This bit is set by the autonegotiation logic upon successful completion of auto-negotiation.
17.2 17.1 17.0
LS-CHG_INT RFAULT_INT ANEGCOMP_INT
MR18: Diagnostic Register
BIT 18.15:13 18.12 SYMBOL RSVD ANEGF TYPE DEFAULT DESCRIPTION R 0 Reserved RC 0 Auto-Negotiation Fail Indication: This bit is set when autonegotiation completes and no common technology was found. It remains set until read. R 0 Duplex Indication: This bit indicates the result of the autonegotiation for duplex arbitration as follows: 0 : Half-duplex was the highest common denominator 1 : Full-duplex was the highest common denominator Rate Indication: This bit indicates the result of the auto-negotiation for data rate arbitration as follows: 0 : 10Base-T was the highest common denominator 1 : 100Base-TX was the highest common denominator Receiver Signal Detect Indication: In 10Base-T mode, this bit indicates that Manchester data has been detected. In 100Base-TX mode, it indicates that the receive signal activity has been detected (but not necessarily locked on to). Receive PLL Lock Indication: Indicates that the Receive PLL has locked onto the receive signal for the selected speed of operation (10Base-T or 100Base-TX). Reserved: Must set to `00h'.
18.11
DPLX
18.10
RATE
R
0
18.9
RXSD
R
0
18.8
RX_LOCK
R
0
18.7:0
RSVD
R
00h
Page: 19 of 42
(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver MR19: Transceiver Control
BIT 19.15:14 SYMBOL TXO[1:0] TYPE DEFAULT DESCRIPTION R/W 01 Transmit Amplitude Selection: Sets the transmit output amplitude to account for transmit transformer insertion loss. 00 : Gain set for 0.0dB of insertion loss 01 : Gain set for 0.4dB of insertion loss 10 : Gain set for 0.8dB of insertion loss 11 : Gain set for 1.2dB of insertion loss R XXXh Reserved.
19.13:0
RSVD
MR20: Reserved
BIT 20.15:0 SYMBOL Reserved TYPE DEFAULT DESCRIPTION NA XXXXh Reserved: must be 0000h.
MR21: Reserved
BIT 21.15:0 SYMBOL Reserved TYPE DEFAULT DESCRIPTION NA XXXXh Reserved: must be 0000h.
MR22: Reserved
BIT 22.15:0 SYMBOL Reserved TYPE DEFAULT DESCRIPTION NA XXXXh Reserved: must be 0000h.
Page: 20 of 42
(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver MR23: LED Configuration Register
BIT 23.15:8 23.7:4 SYMBOL Reserved LED1[3:0] TYPE DEFAULT DESCRIPTION NA <0000> Must set to zero on each write to MR23 R/W <1h> 0000 = Link OK 0001 = RX or TX Activity (Default LED1) 0010 = TX Activity 0011 = RX Activity 0100 = Collision 0101 = 100 BASE-TX mode 0110 = 10 BASE-T mode 0111 = Full Duplex 1000 = Link OK/Blink=RX or TX Activity 0000 = Link OK (Default LED0) 0001 = RX or TX Activity 0010 = TX Activity 0011 = RX Activity 0100 = Collision 0101 = 100 BASE-TX mode 0110 = 10 BASE-T mode 0111 = Full Duplex 1000 = Link OK/Blink=RX or TX Activity
23.3:0
LED0[3:0]
R/W
<0h>
Page: 21 of 42
(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver MR24: MDI/MDIX Control Register
BIT 24.15:8 24.7 SYMBOL Reserved PD_MODE TYPE DEFAULT DESCRIPTION R 0 Reserved R/W 1 Write a `1' to this bit to add Parallel Detect mode. This will allow auto-switching to work when auto-negotiation is off while the other device has it on. Write a `1' to this bit to enable auto switching. Indicates state of the MDI pair or force configuration: 1 = MDIX (cross over) 0 = MDI When auto_sw is a `1', this bit will only be readable. When auto_sw is a `0' this bit can be written to set the configuration. Indicates completion of auto-switch sequence. 1 = Sequence completed 0 = Sequence in progress or auto-switch is disabled. Write initial pattern seed for switching algorithm. The initial seed directly affects attempts [5,4] respectively to write bits [3:0]. Setting to [0000] will result in device using its own seed of [0101].
24.6 24.5
AUTO_SW MDIX
R/W R/W
1 0
24.4 24.3:0
MDIX_CM MDIX_SD
R R/W
0 <0000>
Page: 22 of 42
(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Operation above maximum rating may permanently damage the device. PARAMETER DC Supply Voltage (Vcc) Storage Temperature Pin Voltage (except TXOP/N) Pin Voltage (TXOP/N only) Pin Current RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are valid over these temperatures and supply voltage ranges: PARAMETER DC Voltage Supply (Vcc) 78Q2123 Ambient Operating Temperature (Ta) 78Q2133 Ambient Operating Temperature (Ta) Maximum Junction Temperature Package Thermal Conductivity (ja) DC CHARATERISTICS: PARAMETER Supply Current SYMBOL ICC CONDITIONS Vcc = 3.3V; Auto-Negotiation 10BT (Idle) 10BT (Normal Activity) 100BTX Power-down mode MIN NOM 48 26 88 88 MAX 56 35 110 110 6 UNIT mA RATING 3.3 0.3 VDC 0 to 70C -40 to 85C 125C 50C/W RATING -0.5 to 4.0 VDC -65 to 150C -0.3 to (Vcc+0.6) VDC -0.3 to (Vcc+1.4) VDC 120 mA
Supply Current
ICC
mA
Page: 23 of 42
(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver
DIGITAL I/O CHARACTERISTICS: Pins of type CI, CIU, CID, CIO: PARAMETER Input Voltage Low Input Voltage High Input Current Pull-up Resistance Input Capacitance SYMBOL Vil Vih Iil, Iih Rpu Cin Type CIU only 2.0 -1 38 56 8 CONDITIONS MIN NOM MAX 0.8 3.6 1 78 UNIT V V A k pF
Pins of type CIS: PARAMETER Low-to-High Threshold High-to-Low Threshold Input Current Input Capacitance Input Hystersis Pins of type COZ: PARAMETER Output Voltage Low Output Voltage High Output Transition Time Tristate Output Leakage Current Pins of type CO: PARAMETER Output Voltage Low Output Voltage High Output Transition Time SYMBOL Vol Voh Tt CONDITIONS Iol = 4mA Ioh = -4mA CL = 20pF 2.4 6 MIN NOM MAX 0.4 UNIT V V ns SYMBOL Vol Voh Tt Iz CONDITIONS Iol = 4mA Ioh = -4mA CL = 20pF -1 2.4 6 1 MIN NOM MAX 0.4 UNIT V V ns A SYMBOL Vt+ VtIil, Iih Cin Vhy 125 0.8 -1 8 1 CONDITIONS MIN NOM MAX 2.0 UNIT V V A pF mV
Page: 24 of 42
(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver
Pins of type CIO: PARAMETER Output Voltage Low Output Voltage High Output Transition Time SYMBOL Vol Voh Tt CONDITIONS Iol = 4mA Ioh = -4mA CL = 20pF 2.4 6 MIN NOM MAX 0.4 UNIT V V ns
DIGITAL TIMING CHARACTERISTICS RST Characteristics
VCC Oscillator RST Treset
RST Pulse Duration PARAMETER RST Pulse Assertion SYMBOL Treset CONDITIONS VCC = 3.3V and oscillator stabilized MIN 30 NOM MAX UNIT Oscillator Clock Cycles
Page: 25 of 42
(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver
MII Transmit Interface CHARACTERISTICS Setup Time: TX_CLK to TXD[3:0], TX_EN, TX_ER Hold Time: TX_CLK to TXD[3:0], TX_EN, TX_ER CKIN-to-TX_CLK Delay TX_CLK Duty-Cycle SYMBOL TXSU TXHD TCKIN CONDITIONS MIN 15 0 0 40 40 60 NOM MAX UNIT ns ns ns %
TCKIN
CKIN TX_CLK TXD[3:0] TX_EN or TX_ER
TXSU TXHD
Transmit Inputs to the 78Q2123/78Q2133 MII Receive Interface CHARACTERISTICS Receive Output Delay: RX_CLK to RXD[3:0], RX_DV, RX_ER RX_CLK Duty-Cycle SYMBOL RXDLY CONDITIONS MIN 10 NOM MAX 30 UNIT ns
40
60
%
RX_CLK RXD[3:0] RX_DV or RX_ER
RXDLY (MAX) RXDLY
(MIN)
Receive Outputs from the 78Q2123/78Q2133
Page: 26 of 42
(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver
MDIO Interface Input Timing CHARACTERISTICS Setup Time: MDC to MDIO Hold Time: MDC to MDIO Max Frequency: MDC SYMBOL MIOSU MIOHD Fmax CONDITIONS MIN 10 10 25 NOM MAX UNIT ns ns MHz
MDC
MIOHD MIOSU
MDIO
MDIO as an Input to the 78Q2123/78Q2133 MDIO Interface Output Timing CHARACTERISTICS MDC to MDIO data delay MDIO output from high Z to driven after MDC MDIO output from driven to high Z after MDC SYMBOL MC2D MCZ2D MCD2Z CONDITIONS MIN NOM MAX 30 30 30 UNIT ns ns ns
MDC
MCZ2D
MC2D
MCD2Z
MDIO
MDIO as an Output from the 78Q2123/78Q2133
Page: 27 of 42
(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
Page: 28 of 42
Start of Operation Frame Code PHY Address
Turnaround
MDIO Interface Output Timing
Preamble
Data
Z
Read
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
A
A
A
A
A
R
R
R
R
R
Z
0
DD
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
Z
(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Start of Operation Frame Code PHY Address
Turnaround
Preamble
Data
Z
Write
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
A
A
A
A
A
R
R
R
R
R
1
0
DD
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
Z
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver
100BASE-TX System Timing System timing requirements for 100BASE-TX operation are listed in Table 24-2 of Clause 24 of IEEE 802.3. PARAMETER TX_EN Sampled to first bit of "J" on MDI output First bit of "J" on MDI input to CRS assert First bit of "T" on MDI input to CRS de-assert First bit of "J" on MDI input to COL assert First bit of "T" on MDI input to COL de-assert TX_EN Sampled to CRS assert TX_EN sampled to CRS de-assert 10BASE-T System Timing PARAMETER TX_EN (MII) to TD Delay RD to RXD at (MII) Delay Collision delay SQE test wait SQE test duration Jabber on-time* Jabber off-time* 20 250 1 1 150 750 CONDITION MIN NOM MAX 6 6 9 UNIT BT BT BT s s ms ms RPTR = low RPTR = low CONDITION NOM 12 16 23 20 24 6 6 UNIT BT BT BT BT BT BT BT
* Guarantee by design. The specifications in the following table are included for information only.
Page: 29 of 42
(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver
ANALOG ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 100BASE-TX Transmitter PARAMETER Peak Output Amplitude (|Vp+|, |Vp-|) (see note below) CONDITION Best-fit over 14 bit times; 0.4 dB Transformer loss |Vp +| |Vp -| Percent of Vp+, Vp10-90% of Vp+, Vp|tr - tf| Deviation from best-fit time-grid; 010101... Sequence Scrambled Idle 3 MIN 950 NOM MAX 1050 UNIT mVpk
Output Amplitude Symmetry Output Overshoot Rise/Fall time (tr, tf) Rise/Fall time Imbalance Duty Cycle Distortion
0.98
1.02 5 5 500 250 % ns ps ps
Jitter
1.4
ns
Note: Measured at the line side of the transformer. Test Condition: Transformer P/N: TLA-6T103 Line Termination: 100BASE-TX Transmitter (Informative) The specifications in the following table are included for information only. They are mainly a function of the external transformer and termination resistors used for measurements. PARAMETER Return Loss CONDITION 2 < f < 30 MHz 30 < f < 60 MHz 60 < f < 80 MHz Open-Circuit Inductance -8 < Iin < 8 mA MIN 16
f 16 - 20 log 30 MHz
100 1%
MAX
UNIT dB
10 350 H
Page: 30 of 42
(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver
100BASE-TX Receiver PARAMETER Signal Detect Assertion Threshold Signal Detect De-assertion Threshold Differential Input Resistance Jitter Tolerance (pk-pk) Baseline Wander Tracking Signal Detect Assertion Time Signal Detect De-assertion Time Not tested Not tested Not tested in production 4 -75 +75 1000 4 CONDITION MIN 500 275 NOM 600 350 20 MAX 700 425 UNIT mVppd mVppd k ns % s s
10BASE-T Transmitter The Manchester-encoded data pulses, the link pulse and the start-of-idle pulse are tested against the templates and using the procedures found in Clause 14 of IEEE 802.3. PARAMETER Peak Differential Output Signal (see note below) Harmonic Content (dB below fundamental) Link Pulse Width Start-of-Idle Pulse Width Last bit 0 Last bit 1 CONDITION All data patterns Any harmonic All ones data Not tested MIN 2.2 27 NOM MAX 2.8 UNIT V dB
100 300 350
ns ns ns
Note: Measured at the line side of the transformer. Test Condition: Transformer P/N: TLA-6T103 Line Termination: 100 1%
Page: 31 of 42
(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver
10BASE-T Transmitter (Informative) The specifications in the following table are included for information only. They are mainly a function of the external transformer and termination resistors used for measurements. PARAMETER Output return loss Output Impedance Balance Peak Common-mode Output Voltage Common-mode rejection 15 Vpk, 10.1 MHz sine wave applied to transmitter commonmode. All data sequences. 15 Vpk, 10.1 MHz sine wave applied to transmitter commonmode. All data sequences. 1 MHz < freq < 20 MHz CONDITION MIN 15
f 29 - 17 log 10
NOM
MAX
UNIT dB dB
50 100
mV mV
Common-mode rejection jitter
1
ns
10BASE-T Receiver PARAMETER DLL Phase Acquisition Time Jitter Tolerance (pk-pk) Input Squelched Threshold Input Unsquelched Threshold Differential Input Resistance Bit Error Ratio Common-mode rejection Square wave 0 < f < 500 kHz Not tested 25 30 500 275 600 350 20 10-10 V 700 425 CONDITION MIN NOM 10 MAX UNIT BT ns mVppd mVppd k
Page: 32 of 42
(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q21 123/78Q2133 M MicroPHYTM 10/1 100BASE-TX T Transceiver
78Q2123 7 78Q2133 7
Ap pplication Diagra for 78Q2123/ am /78Q2133
Page: 33 of 42 e
(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporatio on
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver
ISOLATION TRANSFORMERS Two simple 1:1 isolation transformers are required at the line interface. Transformers with integrated commonmode chokes are recommended for exceeding FCC requirements. This table gives the recommended line transformer characteristics: NAME Turns Ratio Open-Circuit Inductance Leakage Inductance Inter-Winding Capacitance D.C. Resistance Insertion Loss HIPOT VALUE 1 CT : 1 CT 5% 350 H (min) 0.40 H (max) 25 pF (max) 0.9 (max) 0.4 dB (typ) 1500 Vrms 0 - 65 MHz @ 10 mV, 10 kHz @ 1 MHz (min) CONDITION
Note: The 100Base-TX amplitude specifications assume a transformer loss of 0.4 dB. For the transmit line transformer with higher insertion losses, up to 1.2 dB of insertion loss can be compensated by selecting the appropriate setting in the Transmit Amplitude Selection bits in register MR19.15:14. REFERENCE CRYSTAL If the internal crystal oscillator is to be used, a crystal with the following characteristics should be chosen: NAME Frequency Load Capacitance* Frequency Tolerance Aging Temperature Stability ( 0 - 70 C) Oscillation Mode
o o o
VALUE 25.00000 4** 50 2 5 Parallel Resonance, Fundamental Mode 50-100 10 10 60 > 5 dB below main within 500 kHz
UNITS MHz pF PPM PPM/yr PPM
Parameters at 25 C 2 C ; Drive Level = 0.5 mW Drive Level (typ) Shunt Capacitance (max) Motional Capacitance (min) Series Resistance (max) Spurious Response (max) W pF pF
* Equivalent differential capacitance across the XTLP/XTLN pins. ** If crystal with a larger load is used, external shunt capacitors to ground should be added to make up the equivalent capacitance difference.
Page: 34 of 42
(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver
Tr XTLP
Tf
Tclkper Tclkhi
External XTLP Oscillator Characteristics External XTLP Oscillator Characteristics PARAMETER XTLP Input Level XTLN Input Low Voltage XTLP Frequency XTLP Period XTLP Duty Cycle Rise / Fall Time Absolute Jitter Tr, Tf Input signaling requirements = CIS f Tclkper See Note 1 See Note 1 Tclkhi / Tclkper 40 25.000 40 60 4.0 0.1 SYMBOL CONDITION See specification for CIS-type input 0.8 V MHz ns % ns ns MIN NOM MAX UNIT
Note 1: IEEE 802.3 frequency tolerance 50 ppm
Page: 35 of 42
(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver PACKAGE PIN DESIGNATIONS
(Top View)
TXON
TXOP
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
PWR
GND
MDIO MDC LED1 LED0 RXD3 RXD2 RXD1 RXD0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 RX_CLK 12 13 14 TX_CLK 15 RX_ER RX_DV TX_ER TX_EN PWR 16 9
25 24 23 22
XTLN
RXIP
RXIN
INTR
XTLP RST CRS COL TXD3 TXD2 TXD1 TXD0
TERIDIAN 78Q2123 78Q2133
21 20 19 18 17
Note: For information only, actual package outline will vary depending on package type.
Page: 36 of 42
GND
(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS - Dimensions in mm
32 pin - QFN
0 .8 5 N O M ./ 0 .9 M A X . 0 .0 0 / 0 .0 0 5
5 2.5
0 .2 0 R E F .
1 2 3
2.5 5
S E A T IN G PLANE
TOP VIEW
S ID E V IE W
0.35 / 0.45
3.0 / 3.2 0.18 / 0.3 1.5 / 1.6
CHAMFERED 0.30
1 2 3 3.0 / 3.2 1.5 / 1.6
0.2 MIN. 0.35 / 0.45
0.5 0.5
BOTTOM VIEW
Page: 37 of 42
(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver RECOMMENDED PCB LAND PATTERN DIMENSIONS
32 Pin - QFN
x y
e d AG
x y e d A G
Recommended PCB Land Pattern Dimensions SYMBOL DESCRIPTION MIN TYP MAX e Lead pitch 0.50 mm x 0.28 mm 0.28 mm y 0.69 mm d See Note 1 3.00 mm A 3.78 mm G 3.93 mm Note 1: Do not place unmasked vias in region denoted by dimension "d". Note 2: Soldering of bottom internal pad not required for proper operation of either commercial or industrial temperature rated versions.
MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS - Dimensions in mm
Page: 38 of 42
(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver
32-pin TQFP
7.00 0.22+/-0.05
7.00
0.22+/-0.05
0.50
TOP VIEW
1.05 MAX
0.25 0.15 MAX
0.20 MIN. 0.60+/-0.15 1.00 REF.
SIDE VIEW
MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED)
Page: 39 of 42
(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver
32-pin TQFP
5.00 2.50
2.50
5.00
BOTTOM VIEW
Page: 40 of 42
(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver RECOMMENDED PCB LAND PATTERN DIMENSIONS (mm)
32-pin TQFP
x y
e
G
Recommended PCB Land Pattern Dimensions SYMBOL e x y G DESCRIPTION Lead pitch MIN TYP 0.50 mm 0.30 mm 1.60 mm 6.30 mm MAX 0.30 mm
Page: 41 of 42
(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHYTM 10/100BASE-TX Transceiver ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Description 78Q2123, Lead-Free 32-QFN, Commercial Temp 78Q2123, Lead-Free 32-QFN, Commercial Temp, Tape and Reel 78Q2123, Lead-Free 32-TQFP, Commercial Temp 78Q2123, Lead-Free 32-TQFP, Commercial Temp, Tape and Reel 78Q2133, Lead-Free 32-QFN, Industrial Temp 78Q2133, Lead-Free 32-QFN, Industrial Temp, Tape and Reel Order Number 78Q2123/F 78Q2123R/F 78Q2123CGV/F 78Q2123CGVR/F 78Q2133/F 78Q2133R/F Package Mark 78Q2123 xxxxxP7F 78Q2123 xxxxxP7F 78Q2123 xxxxxP7F 78Q2123 xxxxxP7F 78Q2133 xxxxxP7F 78Q2133 xxxxxP7F
REVISION HISTORY
Rev. # 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Date September 2005 January 2006 December 2007 January 2008 October 2008 April 2009 Comments Final Data Sheet release 1. On page 12, changed MR[0.13] description for auto-negotiation mode 2. On page 12, changed MR[0.8] description for auto-negotiation mode 3. On page 22, changed MR[24.6] & MR[24.7] default values 1. For the QFN package, replaced the punch package with saw package 2. Added 32-pin TQFP package to the document 3. Deleted standard packages in the ordering information table 1. On page 37, change the dimensions of the exposed pad for the QFN package 1. On page 37, change the dimensions of the package size (bottom view) for the QFN package 1. On page 20, change the description for bit 13:0 of MR19 2. On page 35, remove some crystal requirements and add a note for IEEE 802.3 general requirement for the clock 3. On page 42, update the ordering information
No responsibility is assumed by Teridian Semiconductor Corporation for use of this product or for any infringements of patents and trademarks or other rights of third parties resulting from its use. No license is granted under any patents, patent rights or trademarks of Teridian Semiconductor Corporation, and the company reserves the right to make changes in specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that the data sheet is current before placing orders.
Teridian Semiconductor Corp., 6440 Oak Canyon, Suite 100, Irvine, CA 92618 TEL (714) 508-8800, FAX (714) 508-8877, http://www.teridian.com
Page: 42 of 42
(c) 2009 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation
Rev 1.5

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